Let me guess. Weight loss is on your mind all of the time. Because of your weight condition, you are constantly aware that you are probably eating too much or the wrong type of foods, right? It is a never ending reminder.
In the first article in this series I talked about how much you are eating now. In this article, I am going to talk about how many food calories you actually need.
As you might guess, the amount of food that you need is based on both calories and nutritional content. In this article, I am only going to be talking about calorie content. For today, let’s just forget about the idea that you need a well-balanced diet. We all already know that we need to eat the right amounts of all different kinds of foods. Let’s take this one thing at a time. This article is about calories only.
You can also imagine that the number of calories that you need is determined by how active you are. If you do nothing but watch TV and go to work everyday, you are not going to need as many calories as someone that is also running 4 miles and lifting a set of weights everyday.
Below is a table that shows the minimum food intake (quantity of food in calories) for people of each of three particular activity levels. Here is a quick explanation of the three activity levels:
- Sedentary - lifestyle that includes only the light physical activity associated with typical day to day life.
- Moderately active - lifestyle that includes physical activity equivalent to walking about 1.5 to 3 miles per day at 3 to 4 miles per hour, in addition to the light physical activity associated with typical day to day life.
- Active - lifestyle that includes physical activity equivalent to walking more than 3 miles per day at 3 to 4 miles per hour, in addition to the light physical activity associated with typical day to day life.
The numbers in the table are estimated amounts of calories needed to maintain energy balance for various gender and age groups at three different levels of physical activity. By the way, energy balance means using all the calories you ingest in daily activity (or inactivity). The estimates are rounded to the nearest 200 calories and were determined using the Institute of Medicine equation.
Male Calorie Requirements by Activity Level
Age | Sedentary | Moderately Active | Active |
---|---|---|---|
4 - 8 | 1400 | 1400 - 1800 | 1,600–2,000 |
9 - 13 | 1800 | 1,800–2,200 | 2,000–2,600 |
14 - 18 | 2200 | 2,400–2,800 | 2,800–3,200 |
19 - 30 | 2400 | 2,600–2,800 | 3,000 |
31 - 50 | 2200 | 2,400–2,600 | 2,800–3,000 |
50+ | 2000 | 2,200–2,400 | 2,400–2,800 |
Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005. 6th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, January 2005 - Written Reprint permission request pending.
So you may ask, so what? For many years, I could care less if someone gave me the above information. The difference is that this time, YOU have a weight problem. You need to estimate how much you are eating on a daily basis and find out how it compares with the above.
In the last article of this series, I figured out that on a daily basis, that I ate about 1,866 calories per day. Looking at the table above, a guy my age (53) and level of activity (moderate) I should only be consuming 2,200 calories per day. So, in my daily program, I should be experiencing weight loss because I am using 234 more calories than I eat.
So what is the problem? Well the problem is that I did not include all of the truth of my daily diet. I forgot to include the extra slices of cheese and ham on my sandwich, frito’s, and the occasional sweets.
OK, so let’s say that the real extra stuff I eat on a daily basis are:
Extra Stuff Frank Eats - Weekdays
Food Item | Calories |
---|---|
Extra slice of provolone cheese | 200 |
Extra slide of ham | 50 |
1 Bag of tortilla chips | 234 |
2 Cookies (store bought) | 100 |
Total | 584 |
I know you are very serious about losing weight. If so, you need to do the math. Only when you know the facts, YOUR FACTS, can you know what to do next. Remember, at this point, you are not talking about changing anything……. either eating or activity. But you need to figure out how many calories going through your belly every day.
When you get your calorie numbers together, the whole story begins to take real shape. Stick with me, but do not make any changes in your life yet. Come back for article #3 – Calorie Quality.
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3 Trackbacks / Pingbacks for this entry
February 26th, 2010 on 12:17
[...] is getting used. In this case you get fatter because your body is over-fed. You need to find out how much food your body needs and eat less than that. It is that [...]
March 15th, 2010 on 13:01
[...] balance levels for your age. Very simply, eat less than your body needs in calories per day. See “How Much Food Does Your Body Need?” Make sure that you eat the right kinds of food – proteins, vegetables, fruits, and at least [...]
March 30th, 2010 on 15:44
[...] and how many calories are in them. If the total calories you have eaten or will eat exceeds the calories burned you will gain more fat. If it is less, you will use [...]
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